Soon, however, the lens mount was standardised so that all lenses and bodies were interchangeable. At first the lenses were made to match individual bodies and could not be interchanged with other bodies. In 1930 a new version was launched as the first Leica with interchangeable screw-fit lenses. The Leica Standard, with interchangeable lens. It became apparent, however, that what he had actually created was a miniature still camera, known today as the Ur-Leica. Because emulsion speeds of then current films were unreliable and accurate metering was all but impossible, Barnack built a small device intended to test small batches of movie film. He soon began work on a movie camera, for use with 35mm film, the standard movie gauge of the time. The camera was the brainchild of Oskar Barnack, who joined Leitz in 1911 as Director of Research. The Leica was by no means the first 35mm camera, but it was the first to make 35mm truly viable, leading to the most popular film format ever. ![]() So imagine the culture shock when a still photography camera was produced to take 35mm movie film. ![]() This was a time when it was still common for glass plates to be used in cameras, and those that took roll film were thought of as miniatures. Ninety years ago, at the 1925 Leipzig Spring Fair in Germany, a camera was launched that was destined to change the face of photography. An early Leica I with Elmar 50mm f/3.5 lens.
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